How does an automated phone answering system work?

Learn how an AI-powered phone answering system works and why it’s a game-changer for small businesses. With Rounded, discover how AI voice agents handle calls, improve customer experience, and reduce costs.

Apr 3, 2025

Jacques Lecat

A traditional human-based phone answering system often suffers from limited availability, high costs, or inadequate capacity — especially in small businesses or medical practices.
When calls go unanswered, companies miss out on potential clients or damage their professional image.

An automated phone answering solution using AI voice agents is always available, scalable on demand, and fully customizable. That’s why more and more businesses are turning to it as an alternative to classic human reception.

How an AI phone answering system works

An AI voice agent answers your calls, understands the caller’s intent, and either provides a direct answer or transfers the call if needed.
Here’s how it works behind the scenes:

  • Speech-to-text transcription: The caller's voice is instantly converted into text using a transcription engine.

  • Intent recognition (LLM): The text is processed by a large language model (LLM) like ChatGPT or Mistral, which understands the request.

  • Action or transfer: The AI agent can directly answer the question, schedule an appointment, or transfer the call to a human agent.

  • External tool integration: The agent can interact with CRMs, calendars, or messaging systems.

  • Text-to-speech (TTS): The agent’s response is read back in a clear and natural-sounding voice.


Voice Agent Workflow

Most common use cases for automated phone answering

AI voice agents are used in a variety of real-world situations. Here are a few examples:

  • Company receptionist: The voice agent greets callers and transfers them to the correct department or takes a message.

  • B2B call screening: It filters incoming calls and sends important ones to a manager or sales team.

  • Medical office assistant: It handles appointment bookings, confirmations, and reminders for patients.

These scenarios illustrate how automation can be used for first-level call management, especially when the request is simple and repetitive.

What an AI voice agent can do that a human can’t

AI voice agents offer several unique advantages:

  • 24/7 availability: Unlike humans, AI never sleeps.

  • Handles multiple calls at once: A single voice agent can manage dozens of calls simultaneously.

  • Instant response times: No more queues or waiting music.

  • Reliable and consistent service: Zero fatigue, no forgotten messages.

  • Controlled costs: No salaries, training, or supervision needed.


Table of human vs voice agents comparison

Conclusion: An efficient and modern phone answering solution

Adopting an AI-powered phone receptionist means choosing efficiency, scalability, and professionalism. With solutions like Rounded, you can deploy a high-performance voice agent in just a few clicks — no technical skills required.

Ready to improve your phone answering experience?


👉 Discover how Rounded can help you deploy your own AI voice agent, fully integrated into your daily operations.